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Archive for the ‘ Realtor ’ Category

FHA Changes in Effect Monday – Will They Effect You?

If you were reading our blog about two months ago, you may remember an article about Upcoming FHA Changes. Well, these changes are going into effect on Monday, October 4th.  Here’s what you need to know.

Will these changes affect me? Why are they changing the FHA program?

First of all, it’s important to note that these changes are not retroactive. If you have an existing FHA loan, or your FHA case number was requested before October 4th, your mortgage insurance will be calculated using the current rules, with a larger up-front premium and a smaller monthly premium. If you apply for a mortgage through the FHA program on or after October 4th, 2010, these changes apply to you.

These changes were implemented to increase HUD’s Capitalization ratio, or the amount of funds that it has in reserve to cover the number of mortgages that it takes on. This is a good thing, because if HUD were to stay undercapitalized, FHA loans could be harder to come by.

FHA Insurance Changes – Effective Oct. 4th, 2010

Currently, FHA Mortgages require an up-front mortgage premium of 2.25%, or $4,500 for a $200,000 house. This is a cost that you pay (usually financed into the loan) “up-front” in order to get the FHA mortgage. You then pay an ongoing annual mortgage premium of somewhere between 0.5% and 0.55%, depending on your down payment and loan to value ratio. You pay this premium monthly, so we figure out the annual premium and divide by 12. On a $200,000 mortgage, your monthly mortgage insurance would be between $83 and $92. If you apply for a 15 year FHA mortgage, these premiums will actually be lower.

These changes, effective on Monday, will decrease the up-front mortgage premium to 1% (or $2,000 on a $200k home) while increasing the annual premium to 0.85% to 0.9%. Again, your annual premium rate depends on the size of your down payment and loan to value ratio. On a $200,000 mortgage, this increases your monthly mortgage insurance to between $142 and $150, an increase of about $58 monthly.  Again, a 15 year FHA mortgage will have reduced mortgage insurance costs.

The FHA Reform Bill that passed two months ago allows FHA to increase its annual premium to a new cap of 1.55%, so a year from now we may only have fond memories of 0.9% annual premiums.

Seller Concession changes?

A “Seller Concession” takes place when a seller pays (through their proceeds of sale) some or all of the closing costs & prepaid expenses for the buyer of their property. In the current market, it has become common for a seller to pay some or all of the third party fees for a buyer, to help them reduce the total cost of purchasing.

Using a $200,000 purchase on a 30 year fixed FHA loan, the minimum downpayment is 3.5%, or $7000.  Closing costs & prepaids could easily amount to another $6000-8000 depending on the taxes, insurance costs, time of year, etc.  Being able to cover these additional cost for a buyer can help the seller find more qualified borrowers or lower the total purchasing costs for a buyer of their home. Currently seller concessions are capped at 6% (of the sale price of the home) for FHA Mortgages.

There has been speculation, but no official statement, that this percentage could be lowered. This could make things much tougher for consumers, because in smaller markets where real estate is much cheaper, the 6% concession is needed cover all of the buyer’s costs.

If HUD decides to lower the amount that a seller is allowed to contribute towards a buyer’s closing costs & prepaids, it could slow down some already-troubled markets.

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Follow us on twitter for current news, advice and market status updates.

Have a question or something to add? Leave a comment or send us an email

Geoff Boyd – PrimeLending – Clackamas, OR

Part 2: Do It Yourself – SEO For Real Estate Agents

Hi everyone, this is part 2 of our series on using SEO tactics to be more successful online. In Part 1: SEO For Real Estate Agents, we showed you what SEO is and how it works. In Part 2, we will give you the tools that you need to make SEO work for you as you go about marketing yourself, your properties and your company online.

SEO For Real Estate Agents Part 2: Taming The Beast

By now we hope that you have a good grasp on the basics of SEO; what it is, why it’s important. The next step: how can you use it to build up your online business?

Note: These are deep waters, and if you want to really dig in, I would suggest that you purchase one of the many beginner/intermediate SEO books. My first book was “SEO For Dummies”, but I’m sure that Amazon can suggest a better one for you.

Keyword Research

Every project begins with a bit of research. Luckily for you, researching keywords is a pretty easy and streamlined process. There are two ways to go about it.

1) Find keywords based on existing material

Have a home page, blog or other public website? Great! Go to Google’s Keyword Search Tool and plug in your website address (skip the http:// part, that breaks it) – you will get a list of keywords that Google thinks are relevant to that website. Here is what I get when I plug in our VA Loans website address:oregonveteransmortgage.com.

2) Find keywords based on a list of possibilities.

Have an idea of what you want your website to rank highly for? Make a list of pertinent words and phrases, including any “alternative” words that people use to say the same thing (example: Military, VA, Veteran, Vet, Mortgage, Loan, Home Loan, Mortgage Loan) common misspellings (Veteren, Morgage) and geographic words (Clackamas, Clackamas County, Portland, Happy Valley, Oregon, 97015, SE Portland, West Linn) and plug that list into Google’s Keyword Search Tool. It helps to write this out in Word or a similar application before you plug it in, trust me. Separate your keywords by line, as shown below. For now, just do one-word keywords. Later you can go back, once you have a better idea of what you will “specialize in” and go wild with multiple word phrases.

So, for example, my list would look like this.

Either option will give you good information, or for best results you can combine them.

Take a deep breath - the next part looks complicated and overwhelming, I’m going to walk you through it step by step.

Recommended Tools

2+ colors of Highlighter Pens

Printer

Either keyword option you chose above, you will wind up with a screen like this. You want to go to “columns”, like shown, and add the column called “Estimated Avg. CPC” – This stands for Estimated Average Cost-Per-Click” this is information that shows what people who use Google’s advertising service pay, on average, for a “click” on sponsored results. Why do you need this information if you are looking for free clicks? Keywords that have bring in money have more advertiser competition.

You want to sort by Monthly Searches. This can be global or local, for this example we are using global. You will get similar results either way. Go ahead and print the first page out. You can print the second as well if you have the time. Get your highlighters and do the following.

1) Look at the “keyword” column and cross out any keywords that don’t apply to your goals. For example, if I have Portland, Maine results or Car Loan results, I would mark those out because they have nothing to do with me. I also cross out keywords that don’t imply an intent to “buy” – try to put yourself in the shoes of the searcher. If you are looking for “Interest Calculator” or “Zillow Prices”, are you likely to be looking to buy a home soon? Maybe, but these keywords do not imply that the person is ready to act. Highlight “Very Relevant” Keywords with one color, Highlight “Not Relevant” Keywords with another. Try to highlight at least half the keywords one way or another.

2) Look at the “Average CPC” column; this will give you a good idea of how fierce your competition is. At some point, you may decide to advertise on Google, so this will give you an idea of how much you may end up paying if you go that route. Highlight “High” prices with one color, “Low” prices with another. If you look at the price range, you will probably see that some prices are much higher than average, while some are much lower. Try to highlight about half of the prices as “high” or “low”

3) Compare: As you can see above, I have Not Relevant Keywords, Very Relevant Keywords, High Prices & Low Prices color-coded for you. Start with your Very Relevant Keywords and look for ones with Low Prices, these are probably GREAT finds – if you use these keywords consistently, you can carve out a profitable niche for yourself. You also want Low Prices with Medium Relevance Keywords & Very Relevant Keywords with Medium Prices. Confused? Here is a cheat-sheet.

In my example, we end up with the following keywords.

Mortgage Broker
Mortgage Calculator
Get A Loan
VA Homes

You might say, “Hey! None of those keywords implies that the customer is in the market for a Veterans Loan”, and you would be correct. If you look at the words together though, we are making progress on all the keywords that use some combination of Mortgage, Broker, Loan, VA and Home. So if someone types in “VA Home Loan Broker” – we have them covered too.

You can move a little outside of these rules, if you see a keyword that is just perfect for you, or if you think that you can beat the competition for a high-priced keyword, but I highly recommend this plan for putting together a targeted keyword list.

Okay, Now What?

Great news, we are almost done.

You now want to use these keywords on your website, in your blog, in your public profiles (think Zillow, Activerain, Trulia) and any other place that a search engine might see it.

1) Write for your Customer

In other words, I wouldn’t put Mortgage Broker Loan Homes Calculator in the middle of your web page; instead, I could write “I am a Mortgage Loan Officer (like a Broker, only better!) and I specialize in VA Home Loans; Here is my favorite Mortgage Calculator, Call me with any questions you may have”. That way, we still use all of our targeted keywords, but in a manner that won’t scare away business.

2) Use your Tools

Have a blog? Work your keywords into the titles of your posts. Website? Use the keywords in your navigation bar, and write pages that specialize in a few of the words (e.g. a page entitled “Get A Loan” where I use the words VA Mortgage Loan several times). If you own the website, you can probably add your keywords in to the Meta Tags that we talked about in Part 1: SEO For Real Estate Agents; you also want to use the words in your title and meta description. Again, get a web-nerd to do this for you if you don’t want to do it yourself. Offer them a 2-Liter of Mountain Dew and an hour or 2 of pay and you should be solid.

WordPress Users: Download this plugin, and use it on your posts.

3) Specialize

I think it may be hard to make a sales-driven website around the keyword “Mortgage Calculator”, especially one that ranked high on Google naturally (every existing mortgage website has a calculator, so you are facing stiff competition).  You also will want to narrow your web presence down by using geographic terms, like Portland, Clackamas County, Happy Valley, etcetera. Google will rank that article, website or profile higher as time goes on, so you want to winnow out the competition as much as is possible – make sure that if someone knows what they are looking for in your area, that they can find you through Google.

I highly recommend accomplishing this with multiple websites. The website address that you use is a very powerful SEO tool – oregonveteransmortgage.com will always score higher for mortgage / veteran / oregon than my “main site” geoffboyd.com, simply because it is specialized for that. So if I own Oregonmilitarymortgages.com, OregonVeteransMortgages.com, Military-Mortgages.com and Vet-Mortgages.com, I can specialize to a whole bunch of different keywords without losing effectiveness through diminishing returns.

“Aha!” you might say “Websites are expensive, and I don’t have time to figure out all of that!” – The website host that we use, Startlogic, gave us a coupon for Unlimited $3.95/mo hosting to share with you – including one free domain name, super-easy wordpress setup and $125 in free online advertising credits ($50 for Google Adwords, $25 for Yahoo, $50 for Facebook).  Its a great deal, even if you just use the $125 advertising credits (for which you paid $48) to promote your existing website. Want to do multiple websites? Extra domain names are just $10 and you can use the same hosting account, so you can get 6 websites for less than $100 (I wouldn’t recommend starting 6 websites at once).

Now that you have your keywords figured out, go to whois.domaintools.com and find a good available website name!  If you are hopeless with computers, pay your local nerd to do the integrated startlogic wordpress setup, and then just post some pictures, write up a few listings, talk about your experiences, in no time you will be getting traffic and (hopefully) some new customers!  Use these tricks on your current website to capture more traffic and, if you wind up getting a new web hosting account, set up a google adwords account and spend that free advertising money!

All the best,

The Mortgage Pro Blog Team!

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Follow us on twitter for current news, advice and market status updates.

Have a question or something to add? Leave a comment or send us an email

Geoff Boyd – PrimeLending – Clackamas, OR

Do It Yourself – SEO for Real Estate Agents

Hi everyone, this article comes straight from our resident expert in online marketing, Aaron Jones. He’s good at what he does, so listen up and give it a shot; you won’t be sorry!

In this market, it helps to have an edge. Our ‘Internet Marketing for Real Estate Agents’ series is here to help you succeed in this fast-paced information driven business environment. It’s Easier than you Expect & more Important than you Realize.

search engine optimization for realtors

Search engine optimization (SEO): The process of improving the visibility of a web site in unpaid search results.

Hold on there, get your finger away from the ‘close’ button – don’t let the technical terms spook you – this is a very valuable tool and you will have a grasp on the basics if you give this article a chance.

Ready? Here we go.

First of all, if you have an online presence and want people to be able to find you, your website or your listings, SEO is a valuable tool for you. You do not need to have a website to implement this type of internet marketing, but it certainly helps.

Let’s define what I meant when I said “Online Presence“. If you have ever commented on a news article, set up a Facebook account or posted a listing online, you have an online presence. Most people consider their company or personal website to be their ‘online presence’, but that is only a part of it. Internet marketing and SEO is all about promoting yourself, your listings and your business online, making every online interaction and website as effective as it can be for driving search results and getting found.

So the first real step in search engine optimization is to know what your online presence looks like. How do you do that? Google Yourself. It may sound silly, but if a referral customer is looking for a way to contact you, they will probably be typing your name into a search engine. Look for content that casts you in a less than professional light; you may be surprised at what you find! There are ways to get content removed from search engines, but the best way to clean up your online reputation is to create and promote the content that you want customers to see.

Your personal brand is important, but business comes first. SEO is one of the keys to selling real estate online – this is the #1 way to get more eyes on your listings, and with a little patience, you can do it yourself. Now, SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization, but since Google has over 70% of the market share for online search, we will stop saying “search engine” and start saying “Google”. Don’t worry, most search engines work in a similar way, so if you work towards good scores in Google, you will get results in the rest as well.

I should also mention that, while I do Online Marketing for a living, there are a lot of people out there who will charge an arm and a leg for what I’m about to explain to you, so be very careful if you decide to hire someone to do this for you, you might get taken for a ride.

Without further ado, here is part one on how to use SEO to build your business online. Stay tuned for part 2 next week.

The Three Ways that Google Ranks your Online Presence

1) The Content

This is the first and perhaps most valuable piece of the puzzle. Google can only read text that you can copy and paste, so if you upload a picture of your amazing listing flier, you shouldn’t be surprised if no-one can find it; Google needs the text to correctly categorize and rank it. There are ways to do SEO for images, but it is always better if there is text accompanying or explaining the image. The best thing about this is that since your website is already mostly text, you are halfway there, the next step is optimizing that text.

Google categorizes and ranks your content based on what words you use and how often you use them. If you were using Google several years ago, you may have run into websites that were just huge blocks of nonsensical text. People used to use this technique, called “keyword stuffing” to promote their website on Google. Now it will just get you banned from search results.

Think along these terms. If you were a customer, what would you search for to find this piece of content (house, agent website, blog, etc)? What specific words would you use? If you use those words in your website or online listing, you are helping your customers to find you, and that is great news for everyone! Well, except for your competition.

2) The Context

Context is very important for SEO and Google is really starting to use context to drive search results. For example, if you search for VA Loan or VA Mortgage, your results will be targeted towards Veterans, but if you search for VA Housing or VA Property, your results will be about Real Estate in Virginia – computers are getting smarter, so you need to make sure that your content has the right context.

How do you give context to your content? Part of it is the website that the content is hosted on. A post on Activerain.com or Trulia.com will have the natural context of real estate information, while a article from the Wall Street Journal will automatically score higher on financial topics. If you are putting the information on your website, Google gets that context from your websites “Meta Data”. Long story short, Meta Data is information that is in the code of your website (or isn’t, but should be, depending on who designed it) and it tells search engines what the website is about. If you are brave, look at the source code for your website (usually can be found by right-clicking on your web page) – otherwise simply use this tool to discover what your meta data says about your website. If you want to change your meta data, you have to edit your website – I would ask whoever set it up in the first place to do that for you, or Google it if you are feeling brave.

Quick primer on meta data – there are MANY types of meta data, the three most important for SEO are Keywords, Description and Title.  Keywords should be words that are relevant to your content, separated by a comma.  Description is a short (160 characters or less) chunk of text that describes your content.  Title is the “name” of your page, and should not exceed 60 Characters,

The last way that Google gets context for your information is through outbound and inbound links. If both Activerain and the Wall Street Journal link their readers to your post about the financial aspects of real estate, you will get an added benefit for both Financial Topics and Real Estate Topics, because known experts have linked towards you. If you are linking out to them, it gives added context to what your material is about.

3) Competition

Online marketing has been a big thing for several years now, so your competitors might have beat you to the punch. Don’t get discouraged , just because you are starting behind is no reason to not start – you can and will catch up, but it will take a bit of time. If you are just starting with online marketing, you are not going to stand a chance against Amazon, Ebay, Zillow or other internet powerhouses, so I would encourage you to start small.

Here are the questions you should ask yourself – what piece of the market do I own? What clients do I really connect with? What are specific words used for my area (town, county, city, nicknames).

People tend to “search” like they talk, so remember that you have to put yourself in the customers shoes. A person coming into town to find a house to move into will not necessarily use the same words or phrases as a local. They may use zip codes, landmarks or other non-standard language to try to find what they are looking for. Once you know who your audience is, you can start talking like them. If you have multiple audiences that use different language, it is better to have multiple pages or articles that target each audience rather than trying to talk like 3 groups at once.

In the second part of this article we will give you some examples of how SEO works with social networking and blogging. We will also show you how to track your progress for the best results!

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Follow us on twitter for current news, advice and market status updates.

Have a question or something to add? Leave a comment or send us an email

Geoff Boyd – PrimeLending – Clackamas, OR

Rumors: New Homebuyer Tax Credit 2.0

What is it about making sequels to bad movies? You have to agree, it’s one thing to remake an old movie, or make a sequel/prequel to a good movie, but there is nothing worse than sequels to movies that were junk to begin with.

So, when I heard a few higher-ups in HUD and the Obama administration floating the idea of a second home-buyer tax credit, I was understandably surprised. Considering that the first credit showed little to no measurable positive effect (especially in retrospect) and may be responsible for the recent record lows in new and existing home sales, you would think that we had learned our lesson about these types of interventions.

Now look, I’m all for stimulating home buying, but I think we are getting into “Honey, I Shrunk the Baby” territory here. This is, at this point, rumor – but if you will bear with a bit of speculation, but I have to agree with our friends over at Calculated Risk – the best thing for housing would be for our administration to definitively say “There will be no more Housing Tax Credits”. In a market with this much volatility, we need our leadership to help this market stabilize before we can grow. The financial doctors on Wall Street and in DC are ignoring the heart attack and treating the arm pain – as any good doctor will tell you, you fix the problem first and deal with the symptoms second, and you never give a junkie a prescription for drugs.

Any other failed government policies that you think need a sequel? Or perhaps some ideas of how the government can be helpful to the market?

Edit: Calculated Risk found this CNBC report from Diana Olick: HUD now says that “there are no discussions underway to revive the credit.”

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Follow us on twitter for current news, advice and market status updates.

Have a question or something to add? Leave a comment or send us an email

Geoff Boyd – PrimeLending – Clackamas, OR

The Fed and Treasuries, a Modern Mythology

A long time ago, almost 3000 years ago to be precise, Greece was the ruling power in the Mediterranean. Their rich mythology and language are still around, thanks to some scholars who remembered the first rule of any task, Write It Down. Many of you who can still remember middle school will recall the story of Sisyphus; a King who angered the Gods so greatly that he was given a simple but impossible task. Sisyphus was to roll a boulder up a mountain, but every time he got close to his goal, it would roll right back down and he would have to start over. A lot of effort for no net result.

Just like Sisyphus, the Federal Reserve Bank is trying to push our economy out of the recession. Their most recent strategy? Buying more treasuries. By purchasing these securities, they will decrease the supply of treasuries, raising the price and driving down the required return, you know the drill. This is Economy 101 stuff, and interest rates will go down as a result.

There is just one problem; our economy is going to come rolling right back down the hill. What I mean, of course, is that this plan to stimulate the economy doesnt address the problems that the economy is facing. With unemployment through the roof and the savings level rising, a very large portion of our population is changing how they “do” money – if they have extra, they save for when things get worse. You can look at the economic reports and they tell the whole story – new and existing house sales are at all-time lows, building permits and materials have not recovered either, but savings are up and spending is way down.

So, the solution is to make lending more affordable, right? Wrong. In the state of our economy, with a true unemployment rate assuredly over 12% and possibly near 18%, even the least savvy of Americans understands that you don’t rearrange the deckchairs on the Titanic. If the economy is going down the drain (and for some, its reached rock bottom), it doesn’t matter how low an interest rate you can get, you won’t have money in the bank or food in the pantry. Unemployment is an anchor that will continue to pull our economy down until the joblessness problem is solved.

The Fed seems to believe that low rates are the key to recovery. This is where they must have skipped the chapter in the economics 101 book; “the economy doesn’t work if people don’t have jobs”. Unfortunately, the answer is right in front of them. Thomas Hoenig, Kansas City’s Fed President, has repeatedly dissented with the Fed’s continuing decision to keep the Fed Funds rate near 0. His most recent statement is that the Fed is making a “dangerous gamble” by continuing to force rates down.

The Fed refuses to listen, perpetuating the Boom / Bust cycle that reminds me of that ancient boulder rolling up and down the mountain. Unfortunately, the only way to get some footing is find a bottom…..a real bottom, and this would be very painful.  Our country can create and maintain growth, real growth, but the interventions that we have seen in the past 2-5 years have made it hard to get any traction because they create the illusion that we are experiencing a recovery.  The Stimulus Checks, New Homebuyer Tax Credit, Auto Incentives, and all the rest of the government interventions, do not seem to be helping create any lasting growth.  This is because they are not creating foundations upon which the market can stand and build from.  For now, they are simply fluff to make it appear as if the Fed is doing something.   The real truth is that we will come right back to where we started unless the American people are able to start working again.

FHA Changes, State of the Economy and some Scary Primary Research

Market News for Mortgage Topics

If you follow the news, you might have seen recently that a lauded FHA reform bill recently passed into law and has been sent to the President. This bill, H.R. 5981, allows FHA to raise it’s mortgage insurance premium (MIP) also known as monthly mortgage insurance (MMI) from the current cap of .55% to a whopping 1.55% – this increases the monthly amount that you pay for insurance if you opt for an FHA loan. This was partially balanced out by a decrease in the upfront MIP to 1%.

This is, from our perspective, a mixed bag. It doesn’t completely destroy the benefits of FHA over Conventional Mortgage (low down payment remains the same) but it is a net downturn when it comes to marketing this type of loan. This change was made because FHA is critically under-capitalized (0.5% capitalization as opposed to the 2% required of them) and they needed to make changes to insure that they can stay liquid if things get even worse.

Why are they under-capitalized in the first place? As you can see below, HUD (the government entity responsible for FHA) has seen a spectacular spike in demand since 2007. Since their growth was so quick, the funding that they had and the loans currently adding money into their system were not enough to maintain a healthy capitalization ratio. Their solution? Up the monthly mortgage insurance across the board for new loans (many of their older loans no longer require the MMI). This will increase their liquidity, but ends up costing the consumer more in the end. Here is a chart that we threw together to show just how quickly their demand changed.

Today we got the newest unemployment data, and it’s not pretty. The Jobs report was expected to come in near -90,000 jobs in July, and instead we got -131,000. Worse than that, the revision for June shows an additional 100,000 jobs lost. Lets just call it a “margin of error”. This report, coupled with an increase in consumer saving, tells us that we are a long distance away from true recovery in our economic climate; many people do not have jobs and those that do lack consumer confidence and probably fear that they will be the next one to get axed; hence, they save more.

The one thing you wont see anywhere on this jobs report? Emergency unemployment recipients. these people, who have been taken off the normal structure of unemployment, magically disappear as far as this report is concerned, so instead of having a clear, concise view of hire/fire in our economy, this economic indicator is severely compromised, and may actually present a rosier picture than reality dictates.

So, the Fed is “fluffing” the numbers to make things look better.  9.5% is not good………..we all know that.  But the reality is much worse.  Scary huh? That’s one big reason why the Personal Saving Rate in the US jumped back above 6%….because consumers are afraid that more bad news is on the way.

I do have some good news though………..your weekend is almost here. ☺

So, primary research time. I decided to take a look through the records and see who was still in the game, lending-wise, in Oregon. What I found, may not surprised you – about 7 out of 10 licenses are inactive at this point; a virtual exodus from what used to be a overcrowded business. Without being too rude,…. at the peak of the housing boom, I could have sworn that some lenders were hiring monkeys to take loan applications!  So, I guess the moral of the story is that nowadays you have to be a true professional to make it in this business.

For all of our readers in the Real Estate, Construction, Mortgage and Housing fields, what do you think? Is your profession becoming less popular? Are you having a harder time finding customers? Have old colleagues jumped ship? Answer our poll and leave a comment!

What is your perception of Housing and Mortgage related professions?

View Results

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Follow us on twitter for current news, advice and market status updates.

Have a question or something to add? Leave a comment or send us an email

Geoff Boyd – PrimeLending – Clackamas, OR

New Housing Numbers Drop in May – Surprised?

Highlighted for Emphasis

Original Chart from Calculated Risk

This is a quick one guys – just wanted to dispel some of the noise about the housing numbers that came in today. Very simply, in March and April, the housing numbers were artificially inflated by the new home-buyer tax credit. You can see that numbers rose precipitously during this period – the biggest jumps by percentage that we have seen in a while.

Now, if you look at the chart above, you can see that the May numbers are almost level with February, and a bit higher than January. A lot of people are pointing to this data as a double-dip indicator; I say that we are still reaching the bottom of our current dip. The government intervention of a home-buyer tax credit has proven itself ineffective at building or sustaining long-term growth. I tend to agree with the experts who have been saying, from the beginning, that this tax credit would attract mostly new buyers who were already planning on buying in the near future. I think the numbers that we are seeing prove this in retrospect. Instead of slow, sustained growth, we are now seeing an artificially depressed housing market; this is because many buyers who would have raised May’s number bought in March or April, and no new buyers were created.

So, yes, I will go on record and say that it is silly to get worked up over numbers that reflect very basic economic principles.

FOMC will issue its report in about 30 minutes. Stay tuned and we will offer up our analysis of this potentially major event.

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Geoff Boyd – PrimeLending – Clackamas, OR

HUD / FHA Mortgage Insurance (MMI) Increase – Response and Followup

This article is a response to Rhonda Porter, a Loan Officer and Blogger from Seattle, in her Friday post about the House of Representative FHA Reform Bill. You can find her original article here.

Rhonda,

Great post and some very timely consumer information! We couldn’t agree with your assessment of the situation more – the first sentence of the HUD program mission statement – “HUD’s mission is to create strong, sustainable, inclusive communities and quality affordable homes for all.” – says it perfectly – FHA Loans exist to make housing loans available to consumers with more limited resources. This increase in insurance that passed, which raises the annual mortgage insurance premium from 0.5%-0.55% to a maximum of 1.55% (your article says that they will start at 0.9%) plainly makes these loans less attractive to the consumers whom they are meant to serve.

One additional issue that is being considered in this overhaul of the FHA Home Loan program is raising the minimum down payment from 3.5% to 5% – a change of $4500 on that $300k loan that you based your numbers off of – I don’t know how things are in Seattle, but down here in Portland, most people don’t have that just laying around. The good news is that it sounds like, although the possibility is still out there, that this increase will not take place because they have already raised the Mortgage Insurance Premium.

The biggest driving factor in this overhaul is the fact that the FHA program is critically under-capitalized. Several banks that fell at the peak of the crisis were considered well capitalized (at or above 10%). In 2009, the Capitalization Ratio for the FHA Program was calculated at 0.53%. Ouch ! 1 – the required capitalization for this program is 2%. So, not only are they sitting at barely 25% of their own requirements (in terms of capital) but they are sitting at 1/10th or 1/20th the capitalization of many of the failed banks of the last few years.

I pulled the numbers, here’s what their capitalization situation actually looks like.

We all want/need the FHA program (instituted by the New Deal after the Great Depression) to stick around. The problem is this; FHA is trying to handle a landslide of new loans with the same infrastructure and capital that was adequate 5 years ago. In 2005, FHA (or HUD) insured 43,000 loans. In 2006, they insured 76,000 loans. 2 In 2010 they are expected to insure 1.9 Million Loans.3 So, in the past 4 years they have increased the amount of endorsed loans 25 times over. It has taken them less than 4 years to NEARLY DOUBLE the total number of single-family-insured loans in their portfolio, from 3.8 million in December 20064 to 6.2 Million as of April 2010. 5

Regulators are afraid that if we see another round of defaults in the coming year(s), that HUD won’t be able to financially handle it. That’s why they voted to increase the MI Premium by such a large factor. On the other hand, we’ve been hearing that the defect rate has come down drastically since 2009, primarily because of the tighter lending guidelines from investors, banks, and the like. Across the board, loan officers, banks, and investors are becoming much more focused on quality loan files, responsible underwriting, and proper packaging of loans on the secondary market. Once again, our regulators are attempting to legislate something that the markets have already taken care of (like no-income loans).

FHA is an awesome program and has helped countless borrowers over the years. It may have a few leaks and rusty parts, and instead of fixing the engine, legislators are under the car with a roll of duct tape, trying to cover up the leaks. What will be interesting, and awful, is to see what happens if a government mortgage insurer goes belly up. Who is going to step in to bail out the FHA? My short-list of white knights? Germany, China and Google. Maybe we can sell them on Ebay or Craigs List? China already owns most of our mortgage debt anyway, we might as well sell them the whole thing. :)

So, if you want to make a quick buck – go register googlefha.com or buy fha.de/fha.cn today, just in case.

Until that point in time, FHA Loans are still a great option for first-time home buyers; the preferential interest rate usually makes the mortgage insurance payment well worth it.

From her website – “Rhonda Porter originates mortgages on homes located in Washington state.  Rhonda is an NMLS Licensed Mortgage Originator at Mortgage Master Service Corporation. MLO-121324.”

If you guys have any questions for us, Send us an Email or Leave a Comment Below.

You can find us on Twitter @MortgageProBlog, we would love to have you as a follower!

Thanks,

Geoffrey Boyd – Prime Lending – Clackamas, OR – NMLS ID# 184665

Footnotes
  1. http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/comp/rpts/actr/2009actr_subltr.pdf []
  2. http://www.hud.gov/offices/cir/test021507a.cfm []
  3. www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/comp/rpts/ooe/olcurr.pdf []
  4. www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/comp/rpts/com/06dec.pdf []
  5. http://www.hud.gov/utilities/intercept.cfm?/offices/hsg/comp/rpts/com/10apr.pdf []

VA Loans FAQ Part 2: How to Sell VA Loans

veterans affairs seal va loans mortgageHere’s the biggest problem with VA Loans: most Active Military Personnel and Veterans are not aware that they have access to this EXCELLENT program.  The military does not do a great job of educating them about their benefits, so they just don’t know about them. One of the best programs available for Veterans (besides 10% off everything at Home Depot) is the VA Mortgage Loan program, which provides low-cost Home loans for Active Military Personnel and Veterans. So, it often falls to loan officers and agents (REALTORS too!) to educate the consumer. If you haven’t done so yet; check out Part 1 of this series: 10 Common Myths about VA Loans, for a quick list of the 10 most common misconceptions that people have about their VA benefits.

The main purpose of the VA home loan program is to help veterans finance the purchase of homes with favorable loan terms and at a rate of interest which is usually lower than the rate charged on other types of mortgage loans. For VA housing loan purposes, the term “veteran” includes certain members of the Selected Reserve, active duty service personnel and certain categories of spouses.
- Veterans Affairs Pamphlet on VA Home Loans1

Phew! In plain English, here are the selling points of the VA Loan program.

Cheat Sheet
Top 5 Selling Points for VA Loans

- 0% Down-payment
- Market-Competitive Rates
- No Income Restrictions
- More Flexibility on Credit and DTI
- Home Energy Efficiency Upgrades in the Loan

The Veterans Administration (VA) Mortgage can be accessed by all veterans and active military (including military reservists), and never expires. It is not the same as other government sponsored programs, which can take a long time to close or require Mortgage insurance. This benefit is reusable, and can be used to purchase or refinance a home. In fact, this benefit can be used to purchase up at a 4-unit dwelling, as long as the borrower will make their primary residence in one of the units.

veteran home loanThe application process is not more difficult than a normal mortgage application, as long as the lender is well-acquainted with arranging VA Mortgages. Your lender makes a difference; lenders who are VA Approved are the only ones allowed to directly access the VA Loan Program. Once you apply, you need to have an appraisal. These appraisals are not substantially different than a conventional or FHA appraisal, except that they are performed by a VA assigned appraiser. In fact, if the appraiser decides that the property qualifies for energy efficiency upgrade, these upgrades can be financed as part of the loan. VA Loans have no downpayment, no mortgage insurance, and reduced closing costs; rates are comparable to similar conventional or FHA rates. VA Loans are more flexible on credit and DTI and there are no income restrictions on this program.

If you have any other questions or want to get yourself or someone else prequalified, Send us an Email, Leave a Comment, Tweet us or Call Us – no sales pitches, we want you to still like us at the end of the day!

Footnotes
  1. http://www.homeloans.va.gov/pdf/vap_26-4_online_version.pdf []

VA Loans FAQ Part 1: 10 Common Myths about VA Loans

There are many myths surrounding VA Mortgages (the Veterans Administration benefit that provides affordable housing loans to current and past members of the Military).

Many of these myths exist because many Mortgage Brokers and Bankers do not know the VA Loan program very well, or because many veterans have been given false information by well meaning family, friends, or co-workers regarding their VA benefits. Too many lenders that are not VA approved will often continue spreading myths regarding the VA program, simply to redirect a borrower to a program that will earn them a larger commission. I have worked with VA Loans for over 20 years, so here is a quick list of the top 10 VA Mortgage Myths that we have seen over the years.

  1. You can only use your VA Mortgage benefit once.
    FALSE: Your Military VA Benefits are reusable, and you can use the benefit as many times as you want. For repeat users, there may be an increased VA Funding Fee, in some circumstances. More on this later.
  2. VA Loan rates are higher than conventional loans, or FHA Loans.
    FALSE: VA Loan rates are comparable with conventional loans and FHA loans, and since VA Loan program is more flexible on Credit Score and DTI (your debt to income ratio); it’s possible to get qualified for a better rate through this program than you could find with a conventional loan.
  3. VA Loans take a long time to close due to government red tape.
    FALSE: If you hear about a VA Loan took forever to close, it’s likely because the lender did a poor job of submitting the application. Last month, we completed a VA loan in 14 days from beginning to end! On average, there is little difference in length of closing between a VA Loan (when submitted properly) and a Conventional or FHA loan.
  4. You are required to have PMI (Mortgage Insurance) on a VA Loan.
    FALSE: This is one that we hear a lot, and its mostly due to lenders who do not know the program very well. VA Loans are different than FHA loans, and VA Loans do not require Mortgage Insurance. Instead of PMI, VA loans require a VA Funding Fee. In a number of cases, we have seen this fee waived by the VA!
  5. The appraisal process is tougher / takes longer / is more strict.
    FALSE: There are many different versions of this myth, but the fact is that, on a Mortgage for Active Military or Veteran applicants, the appraisal process is similar in every way to a conventional loan; the one difference? In a VA Loan, the appraiser is assigned by the VA, and not the lender or their appraisal service. In many cases, this is much better, as there are very specific standards that the VA appraiser must abide by. In addition, the VA appraiser can specify energy efficiency upgrades that should take place, and those can be paid for by the loan itself – a great benefit for a house in need of insulation, weather-proofing or duct repair.
  6. You cannot refinance a VA Loan, or the VA program cannot be used to Refinance a loan.
    FALSE: You can refinance a current VA Mortgage, and use your VA benefit to refinance your mortgage.
  7. You have to use it soon, or else it will expire.
    FALSE: We hear this one a lot. In fact, widowed spouses are allowed to use a VA benefit in many cases. But basically, your VA Benefit will not expire until you do. End of discussion.
  8. Only certain veterans are eligible / certain branches of the military are ineligible / Military Reservists are ineligible.
    FALSE: This is another myth that comes up once in a while and is completely fabricated. If you are a veteran , you are eligible. If you are a member of the military (yes, even a reservist) you are eligible. One caveat to this: you must have received a honorable or “other than honorable” discharge. Also, If you are active duty, you are eligible.
  9. VA Loans are difficult to get or qualify for.
    FALSE: There are a few extra pieces of paperwork that you must submit to confirm eligibility for the VA Program. They are not complicated forms and we can easily help you with them. Also, the VA loan program has more flexible guidelines for credit and income than most other programs, and there are no geographic restrictions (other than being part of the United States).
  10. You can only access your VA Mortgage Loan benefit through the Veterans Administration directly.
    FALSE: The Veterans Administration (VA) approves lenders to directly access these benefits for eligible buyers. Our bank, PrimeLending, is one of these approved VA lenders as well as being one of the top VA lenders in the nation.